How To Install Drip Sprinkler System

Everything You Need To Know

This is a step-past-step drip irrigation organisation installation guide. Compared to conventional sprinkler systems, drip irrigation systems are uncomplicated to design, inexpensive, and easy to install.

Traditional high volume, high-pressure sprinkler systems require careful planning, extensive trenching, and special tools and glues. These efficient systems deliver water measured in Gallons Per Hour (GPH), and apply water only where it is needed. This tin can improve establish wellness, conserve water, and reduce the growth of weeds all at the aforementioned time.

STEP 1: Planning and Designing

When designing an irrigation system consider the diverse areas and plants to be watered. We suggest using a drip irrigation awarding on copse, shrubs, vines, vegetables, flowerbeds, constitute containers, pots, any private plant and narrow planting areas.

Create a plant list:

The list and locations of small and big trees, shrubs, footing cover, flowerbeds and vegetable gardens. And so divide the plants into groups with similar watering needs and plants that are in full sun or in shaded areas.

Drip Irrigation System Layout

About The Soil:

Soil is similar a storage room for constitute nutrients. It is the medium through which water and nutrients move. Furthermore, it anchors plants and is a reservoir of h2o for plant growth.

In that location are various types of soil with unlike characteristics that determine what types of drippers or micro sprinklers should be used. To determine which type of soil y'all have in a given area, take a handful of dry out soil, grip tightly and release.

Sandy Soil:

Sandy soil volition crumble and autumn apart when released. Water will tend to become straight down in this type of soil. Employ closely spaced 2GPH drippers x-12″ apart or micro-sprinklers in a wider spacing configuration.

Loamy Soil:

Loam soil will agree together but then easily intermission apart. Water will motility slowly and will spread evenly. Use 1GPH drippers with 16-18″ spacing.

Clay Soil:

Soil containing clay will hold together without breaking and water will exist absorbed very slowly. Use .5 GPH or one GPH dripper with an 18-24″ spacing.

Click here to learn more about how to determine your soil type

STEP 2: Choosing A Method To Showtime

Determining how to start a system and what products to select are important decisions that should be made carefully. The right choice will depend on the size of the area, the availability of water outlets, the garden blueprint and the blazon of found material to be irrigated. From the following three methods, you can choose the get-go method that is appropriate for your baste awarding.

Method i – Faucet Connection

One of the easiest ways to install a drip application above basis is starting from an outdoor faucet using 1/2″ poly tubing equally the principal lateral line. It can exist prepare for automation by using a hose-end-timer. Attach one of the kits below to the faucet and the 1/two″ poly tubing to the hinge adapter. Image A: SW9001D Hose Bib Kit with Timer. Image B: Kit Shown: SW9001D Hose Bib Kit with Timer SW9000 Hose Bib Kit

Store: Hose End Timers/Controllers

Method two – Connect To An Irrigation Valve

Some other mode to connect your drip application is to connect it to an higher up-ground anti-siphon valve or a below-ground valve. An anti-siphon valve is a combination valve and atmospheric backflow preventer. An in-line valve requires the use of a backflow prevention device. Remember to check local codes for either application.

These are the products described in a higher place.

Steps To Follow:

Below footing In-line installation using a pressure regulator, mesh filter, one/2″ riser and adapter tee.
Below ground In-line installation using a force per unit area regulator, mesh filter, 1/ii″ riser and adapter tee.
Above ground anti-siphon installation using a pressure level regulator, mesh filter, one/2″ riser and adapter tee.
To a higher place ground anti-siphon installation using a pressure regulator, mesh filter, 1/2″ riser and adapter tee.

Method 3 – Retrofit A Sprinkler Organisation Riser

Shop Emitters & Manifolds

A. four-Outlet Emitter
B. six-Outlet Emitter
C. 6-Outlet Adjustable Emitter
D. 12-Outlet Adjustable Emitter conversion elbow, pressure level regulator and swivel adapter

You can also use a conversion elbow, force per unit area regulator and swivel adapter to convert a 1/2″ sprinkler caput riser directly to poly tubing.

Shop: Universal Fittings

STEP 3: Distributing The Water

Now that you accept selected a way to connect your drip irrigation application to a h2o source, it is time to roll out the hose and lay down a path for the water to travel to your plants.

Roll Out The Hose

Shop Drip Tubing, Dripline, Baste Record

Later connecting to your h2o source, unroll the hose or drip line. Position the hose in your garden or flowerbed.

Cutting The Hose To Length

Now that you have laid out your hose, double-check to brand sure the layout is correct and yous are satisfied with the length. Use Poly Pipe Cutters to make clean precise cuts.

Tools available for purchase

Rapid Pro five-in-1 Irrigation Installation Tool 1-ane/2″ |Poly-Gator
Blazing Piping Cutter 1-ane/4″ | SB5000
Dawn Industries Pipage Cutter 1″ | T100

Punch Holes For Emitters

Using a drip line dial tool, brand a hole in the i/ii″ hose wherever you want to place an emitter or a 1/four″ barbed fitting for connection to distribution tubing. If you lot punch a hole in the wrong spot, you can seal information technology using a goof plug. Employ 1/two″ tubing stakes to secure the i/2″ tubing to the ground. Employ 1/iv″ fittings to snap straight into the holes created in the 1/2″ tubing to connect 1/4″ distribution tubing. This type of connection can be used to reach individual plants.

NOTE: Make Sure To Flush Out Any Debris Before Closing The Line With A ane/2″ Hose Cease.

Apply a Small Punch or a Pro Punch to pierce one/2″ Poly Tubing. (Staking pipe for drip irrigation)
Use 1/ii″ Tubing Stakes or Stainless Steel Stakes to secure the ane/2″ Poly Tubing to the ground. (Using a goof-plug to fix a hold in baste irrigation tubing)
If you make a hole by mistake, just seal it with a Goof Plug (Inserting a Button Dripper into a Drip Irrigation pipage)
Insert Button Drippers, PC Baste Emitters, Flag Emitters or Adjustable Drip Emitters to distribute h2o to plants close to the tubing. (Example of Distributing Water to Plants via a Drip Irrigation Organization)
Use 1/four″ barbed fittings, 1/4″ distribution tubing and your pick of emitters to deliver water to plants. (Case of clamping the stop of a baste irrigation pipe)
One time yous take flushed the line of all debris using a 1/2″ Hose End to finish the flow at the end of the line.

Utilize Emitter Push

STEP 4 : Water The Plants

Here are some of the possibilities when setting upward your drip irrigation awarding. The following examples will help you better understand layout concepts and decide which awarding is right for y'all.

Baste Irrigation Tubing Layout

1. Layout the 1/2″ tubing and secure information technology with ane/ii″ tubing stakes.

2. For hard-to-reach trees or shrubs, connect ane/iv″ distribution tubing to 1/2″ hose using 1/4″ barb fittings.

3. Use ane/iv″ drip line to loop effectually copse. Connect the baste line to the i/2″ hose using a 1/4″ barbed tee.

4. Employ Jet Sprays or Micro-sprinkler on a spike with 12″ spike for flowers or footing cover.

Using stakes to secure drip tubing

Use 1/2″ tubing stakes or stainless steel stakes to secure the hose. (Distributing h2o via tubing to hard to reach plants)
Use i/4″ barbed fittings to connect 1/4″ distribution tubing and emitters for hard to reach plants. (Example of where to put a Drip Irrigation Emitter)
After that, place emitters halfway between the base of the found and edge of its canopy. (Picture of a Micro Sprayer for flowers and footing cover)
Micro-sprinklers and jet sprays on spikes are groovy for flowers and ground embrace.

Drip Irrigation Installation Guide: Vegetable Garden, Bloom Beds & Footing Cover

Roll out the 1/2″ Drip Line in rows spaced approximately 12″ apart.
Utilise 1/2″ Nut Lock Elbows and Tees to connect hose pieces. (bottom left)
Use i/ii″ tubing stakes or stainless steel stakes to anchor the drip line to the ground.

A. Case ane of laying out Baste Irrigation Tubing

Using a Drip Irrigation emitter, example:

1. Thread the Baste Head Outlet Manifold onto the 1/2″ riser.

2. Connect 1/4″ tubing to the outlet manifold. Layout the tubing to the base of the plants and cut it to the desired length.

iii. Connect emitters, drip line (tubing with emitters), jet sprays or micro-sprinklers every bit shown to the right.

Patio Containers:

Run 1/ii″ hose to the patio from the water source. If needed, run the tubing up or along beams. Secure in place. Use an elbow plumbing fixtures to get effectually corners. Secure the cease of the hose using a 1/two″ hose stop clamp equally shown in diagram.
Connect 1/4″ tubing to the one/two″ tubing hose using a coupler or elbow and run it to container plants. Thread a 1/4″ pale onto tubing and insert an emitter into the cease. Push the stake down into the container.
If using foggers, install them directly into i/2″ hose higher up each hanging container to mist the plants.

A. Using foggers in Drip irrigation. Foggers are great for irrigating hanging baskets or simply cooling patios. Don't forget to clamp off the stop of the hose subsequently flushing the system of debris!

B. Case Layout of Drip irrigation Organisation

Initial System Start-Upwardly:

Follow the instructions beneath

Earlier turning the system on the get-go time, leave all 1/ii″ poly tubing ends open up and turn the h2o on and permit information technology to run freely for a few minutes. This will affluent out any dirt or other droppings that may be in the organisation. Close the cease of the line using either hose end clench or the stop cap.

Bank check to see that the drippers and micro-sprinklers are operating correctly and that at that place are no leaks in the system. If leakage occurs on ane/2″ poly tubing at the base of a dripper or micro-sprinkler, remove that dripper / micro-sprinkler and insert a goof plug to close the hole. Reinsert the dripper or micro-sprinkler in another surface area.

Trouble Shooting For The Baste Irrigation Installation Guide:

Ac Valve Does Non Operate Properly:

Potential Cause: Wrong valve size, menstruation likewise depression.
Solution:

Replace with the correct size valve.
Diaphragm orifice is plugged
Make clean or replace diaphragm
Solenoid faulty
Check wiring or replace the solenoid

Bombardment Operated Controller Does Non Operate Properly:

Potential Cause: 9-Volt bombardment is low or no longer expert
Solution: Supercede with a new nine-volt battery

Battery Operated Controller Does Not Close:

Cause: Poppet is missing "O" band is missing, the lever is open or diaphragm is torn or worn out. Solution: Replace diaphragm

Cause: Valve is installed astern. Solution: Turn valve around

Pressure Regulator Leaking:

Cause: Clay inside the pressure regulator. Solution: Remove from the line, remove the washer, and make clean.

Cause: Regulator is installed on mainline Solution: Movement to the downstream side of command valve

Drippers or Micro-Sprinklers Have Uneven or No Flow

Cause: Line cleaved. Solution: Fix broken line

Cause: Filter or dripper clogged Solution: Clean dripper nozzle – Clean or replace the filter

Cause: Pressure too low Solution: Bank check pressure regulator

Dripper Or Micro-Sprinklers Accept No Period At Terminate Of The Line

Cause: Likewise many drippers on the line Solution: Make sure you did not exceed the total maximum recommended flow fate (220 GPH)

Source: https://school.sprinklerwarehouse.com/drip-irrigation/step-by-step-drip-irrigation-system-installation-guide/

Posted by: powelllize1960.blogspot.com